Crude oil futures jumped Tuesday as traders appeared to
remain concerned about tight supplies of heating oil and after
reports that Saudi Arabia had delivered on its promise to scale back
output.SAVE MONEY ON TRAVEL DEALS
Light sweet crude for February delivery climbed $1.78 to
$43.90 in afternoon trade on the New York Mercantile Exchange, as
February heating oil futures zipped 5.58 cents higher to $1.248 per
gallon.
Marshall Steeves, an analyst at Refco Inc. in New York, said
expectations of some colder weather -- and possibly a snowstorm -- in
the Northeast may have sparked the buying, while the move was likely
magnified by traders who had been anticipating lower prices and had
to cover their bets.
"There has been a lot of trend trading in the market",
Steeves added, referring to hedge funds and other non-commercial
traders who buy and sell based on price momentum, contributing to
market volatility.
The momentum may also have been fueled by a report that
Saudi Arabia's oil minister confirmed that his nation had cut its
output by 500,000 barrels a day as part of an agreement reached late
last year by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Even though the production cuts were expected, "when the
Saudi oil minister says something, the collective ears of the market
perk up a little bit", Steeves said.
Seeking to maintain higher prices without seeing them
explode, ministers of OPEC plan to meet Jan. 30 to decide on the
need for production cutbacks beyond the 1 million barrels a day they
agreed on last month.
OPEC sources at the organization's headquarters in Vienna
said ahead of that gathering that acting Secretary General Purnomo
Yusgiantoro of Indonesia had been replaced as of Sunday by Kuwait's
Adnan Shihab-Eldin, the head of OPEC's research division.
Purnomo was believed to have asked to step down. With his
tenure marked by occasionally conflicting pronouncements, analysts
said the change would likely strengthen OPEC's attempts to speak
with a unified voice.
Beyond the weather and OPEC, futures were likely to take
direction from the U.S. Energy Department's next weekly petroleum
supply report, which is scheduled to be released Wednesday.
Distillate levels in the United States -- the world's largest
energy consumer -- are lower than a year ago, and colder weather
sparks higher demand for heating fuel. Distillates include heating
oil, diesel and jet fuel, all premiums as winter bites in the
Northern Hemisphere.
"We have to watch the weekly numbers coming out tomorrow",
said Paul Horsnell, head of energy research at Barclays Capital in
London. He said the market continues to focus on "distillates and
the continuation of relatively mild weather on the (U.S.) East
Coast."
While crude oil futures are around $11 per barrel cheaper
than the highs recorded in late October, prices are about 30 percent
higher compared to year-ago levels.
Markets were roiled in 2004 due to stronger-than-expected
demand and persistent supply fears and unrest in key producers Saudi
Arabia, Russia, Venezuela, Nigeria and Iraq.
Associated Press Writer George Jahn in Vienna, Austria, and
Wee Sui Lee in Singapore contributed to this report.
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