GONAIVES, Haiti - Haitians surrounded by the destruction of
Tropical Storm Jeanne prayed for the 1,500 dead during church
services Sunday and gave thanks their lives were spared, while the
United Nations rushed more peacekeepers in to stem looting in the
ravaged city of Gonaives.SAVE MONEY ON TRAVEL DEALS
Gen. Augusto Heleno Ribeiro Pereira, the Brazilian Army
commander in charge of the U.N. peacekeeping force in Haiti,
criticized the slow pace of relief reaching residents, many of whom
aid officials say have not eaten in five days or more.
"The situation remains critical", he said in an
interview with the official Agencia Brasil. "Even those who
were not directly affected are going hungry without enough water and
are suffering from a shortage of medicine and medical assistance
because the government infrastructure was already weak and, after
this tragedy, is virtually nonexistent."
Pereira said many people were suffering from diarrhea while
others, many of them children, were contracting gangrene.
Amputations were being performed under horrendous conditions, he
said.
Interim Prime Minister Gerard Latortue said Saturday the
storm that ravaged Haiti last week killed at least 1,500 people.
On Sunday, the civil defense agency's Abel Nazaire said more
bodies were recovered from debris in Gonaives on Sunday, raising the
number of confirmed dead to 1,330. Another 2,601 people were
injured, and 1,056 are missing.
Nazaire acknowledged that many of the missing can be
presumed dead - washed out to sea or under the rubble of collapsed
homes in areas still inaccessible.
Some 300,000 people are homeless from the storm, including
about 200,000 in Gonaives, he said.
Latortue said the government was drawing up plans to
evacuate some of the tens of thousands of homeless people to a tent
camp. Some victims, fearing the spread of disease, said they would
abandon the city, Haiti's third-largest with 250,000 residents.
Anne Poulsen of the U.N. World Food Program said relief
agencies were working around the clock trying to get food to
victims, even using donkeys and mules in the effort.
When trucks carrying 8 tons of food from Cap-Haitien - the
port to the north - were blocked by mudslides, "we unloaded the
food from trucks and put it on to donkeys and mules to reach
localities ... where people had not eaten for a week", Poulsen
said.
WFP and CARE International distributed 120 tons of food in
the past three days - enough to feed 48,000 families for one day,
she said.
The director of the WFP Haiti operation, Guy Gavreau, said
floods from Jeanne destroyed the rice and fruit harvest in the
Artibonite, Haiti's breadbasket, "so now the country can't even
feed itself without outside help."
Aid groups had been able to get food to only about 25,000
people last week - 10 percent of Gonaives' population, Gavreau said.
Planeloads of aid have arrived in Port-au-Prince, the
capital, but getting it to Gonaives is a nine-hour nightmare drive
with the final leg of the route covered by a 4-foot-deep lake of mud
littered with mired aid trucks.
A truck that managed to get through Sunday morning was
looted by desperate residents. They threw out packets of water,
sending children in the streets dodging other aid trucks to grab the
precious loot.
Argentine soldiers finally shoved people screaming,
"We're hungry!", back from the truck.
Some 140 Uruguayan soldiers were on their way to reinforce
about 600 U.N. peacekeepers already in Gonaives, said Toussaint
Kongo-Doudou, spokesman for the U.N. mission.
U.N. humanitarian relief coordinator Eric Mouillesarine said
street gangs were mobbing relief workers to steal food aid and
"there's nothing we can do."
Poulsen confirmed that a convoy of trucks carrying
government relief supplies was held up Saturday on the outskirts of
Gonaives by men armed with guns and machetes.
She said no WFP food had been looted because convoys are
escorted by U.N. peacekeepers.
The president of Atlanta-based CARE USA humanitarian group,
Peter D. Bell, said a long-term approach was needed in Haiti, where
the storm's impact was worsened by the near-total deforestation to
make charcoal for cooking. Valleys surrounding Gonaives were unable
to hold the rain dumped during some 30 hours of pounding by Jeanne.
"The solution is for Haitians, regardless of their
(political) party, to take a long-term approach to the social
disaster in this country", Bell said. "Poverty is the
underlying cause of this disaster, but poverty cannot be turned back
unless you also look at the ecological" disaster.
Sunday dawned sunny and bright, a relief after Saturday
thunderstorms drenched those living on sidewalks and on the rooftops
of flooded homes.
At the Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. Charles Borromee,
four people stood and prayed in the back, unwilling to venture into
a disaster zone of overturned pews and trash caked with ankle-deep
mud. Outside, a woman among hundreds sheltering at the church
brushed her teeth and spat toothpaste into the debris.
A couple walked up, shoes newly waxed and shining, for Mass
in a makeshift chapel.
"We don't have anything but we're doing our best",
Joselyne Ashalus, 31, said in front of a classroom where she sleeps
on the floor with eight other people. "After all this we have
to be respectful and we have to thank God for saving us."
Ashalus' five children escaped from the floods that
destroyed their home.
Ashalus braided one daughter's hair and decorated it with
pink and white hair grips. Her other children stood nearby - a baby
with yellow iodine-soaked bandages on both legs, a girl with one on
her ankle and a toddler covered in a rash.
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On the Net:
National Hurricane Center: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov
Weather Underground storm site:
http://www.wunderground.com/tropical
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Associated Press reporters Michelle Faul and Amy Bracken
contributed to this report.