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14-MAY-2008: In this photo released by the U.S. Marine Corps,
soldiers from Myanmar and others unload water from a U.S. Air Force
C-130 Monday, May 12, 2008, at Yangon airport. The plane was carrying
the first U.S. Aad to be delivered to Myanmar following cyclone
Nargis, which struck on May 2, 2008. (AP Photo/HO, US Marine Corps,
Sgt Andres Alcaraz) [Photo copyright 2008 by AP]
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YANGON, Myanmar - Another powerful storm headed toward Myanmar's cyclone-devastated delta, where so little aid has reached that the U.N. warned on Wednesday of a "second wave of deaths" among an estimated 2 million survivors.HOT TRAVEL DEALS The Hawaii-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center said there is a good chance that "a significant tropical cyclone" will form within the next 24 hours and head across the Irrawaddy delta area. The area was pulverized by Cyclone Nargis on May 3, leaving at least 34,273 dead and 27,838 missing, according to the government. The U.N. says the death toll could exceed 100,000. An estimated 2 million survivors of the storm are still in need of emergency aid. But U.N. agencies and other groups have been able to reach only 270,000 people so far. Bottlenecks, poor logistics, limited infrastructure and the military government's refusal to allow foreign aid workers have left most of the survivors living in miserable conditions without food or clean water. The government's efforts have been criticized as woefully slow. "The government has a responsibility to assist their people in the event of a natural disaster", said Amanda Pitt, a spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for Humanitarian Affairs. "We are here to do what we can and facilitate their efforts and scale up their response. It is clearly inadequate and we do not want to see a second wave of death as a result of that not being scaled up", she said. The news of a second cyclone was not broadcast by Myanmar's state-controlled media. But Yangon residents picked up the news on foreign broadcasts and on the Internet. "I prayed to the Lord Buddha, 'please save us from another cyclone. Not just me but all of Myanmar,'" said Min Min, a rickshaw driver, whose house was destroyed in Cyclone Nargis. Min Min, his wife and three children now live on their wrecked premises under plastic sheets. "Another cyclone will be a disaster because our relief center is already overcrowded. I am very worried", said Tun Zaw, 68, another Yangon resident who is living in a government relief center. Prof. Johnny Chan, a tropical cyclone expert with City University of Hong Kong, said the new cyclone would likely not be as severe as Nargis because it is already close to land, and cyclones need to be over sea to gain full strength. "There will be a lot of rain but the winds will not be as strong", he told The Associated Press. Soldiers have barred foreign aid workers from reaching cyclone survivors in the hardest-hit areas, but gave access to an International Red Cross representative who returned to Yangon on Tuesday. Bridget Gardner, the agency's country head, described tremendous devastation but also selflessness, as survivors joined in the rescue efforts. "People who have come here having lost their homes in rural areas have volunteered to work as first aiders. They are humanitarian heroes", said Gardner. Gardner's team visited five locations in the Irrawaddy delta. In one of them, they saw 10,000 people living without shelter as rain tumbled from the sky. "The town of Labutta is unrecognizable. I have been here before and now with the extent of the damage and the crowds of displaced people, it's a different place", Gardner was quoted as saying in a statement by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. In Labutta and elsewhere she said volunteers were giving medical aid to hundreds of people a day even though "they have no homes to go back to when they finish." Some survivors of Cyclone Nargis were reportedly getting spoiled or poor-quality food, rather than nutrition-rich biscuits sent by international donors, adding to suspicions that the junta may be misappropriating foreign aid. The military, which has ruled since 1962, has taken control of most supplies sent by other countries, including the United States, which began its third day of aid delivery Wednesday, with one of five scheduled flights taking off from Thailand to Yangon. Thailand's Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej was to fly into Yangon to try to persuade the junta to grant visas to international disaster experts. On Tuesday night, King Bhumibol Adulyadej warned that hardship would prevail if assistance isn't accepted, though he did not mention Myanmar by name. Joining other individual and institutional donors around the world, Hollywood stars have donated $250,000 for survivors through Save the Children. The global aid agency said Not On Our Watch, a nonprofit group founded by actors George Clooney, Matt Damon, Brad Pitt and others, has also pledged more donations over a one-year period. Getting to the worst-affected areas was getting more and more difficult, and the impending storm was expected to compound the misery of the survivors. "They are already weak", said Pitt, the U.N. spokeswoman. A new storm will impact "people's ability to survive and cope with what happened to them ... this is terrible." U.N. spokeswoman Michele Montas said Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon had expressed concern that aid was being diverted to non-cyclone victims, but so far there was no evidence. CARE Australia's country director in Myanmar, Brian Agland, said members of his local staff brought back some of the rotting rice being distributed in the devastated Irrawaddy delta. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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